This act was used to protect citizens from unsafe medicines and food. These requirements also apply to imported meat products, which must be inspected under equivalent foreign standards. Required that states have inspection programs equal to that of the federal government. In 1906, upton sinclair published the jungle, a novel about unsanitary conditions in chicago meatpacking plants and the social inequalities suffered by the laboring classes working there. The comparison to harriet beecher stowes famous book remains, and many critics think these two works. In this lesson, you will learn about the history and provisions of the meat inspection act of 1906 that regulated the meatpacking industry in america. Finally, the act allowed the usda to issue grants of inspection and monitor slaughter and processing operations, enabling the department to enforce food safety regulatory requirements. Administered by united states department of agriculture usda, food safety and inspection service fsis, washington, dc. Some of the documents have been edited for use with the document based question. The meat inspection act was also passed because of a book written by upton sinclair called the jungle.
Delivery of inspectors certificates, and of copies. The book was the result of the authors investigation into the lives and. Meat inspection act 1906 flashcards and study sets quizlet. Following passage of the 1906 act, bais meat inspection division hired more than 1,300 inspectors to carry out inspection activities at 163 establishments. The federal meat inspection act of 1906 fmia is an american law that makes it a crime to adulterate or misbrand meat and meat products being sold as food, and ensures that meat and meat products are slaughtered and processed under strictly regulated sanitary conditions. Products not amenable to the federal inspection act such as buffalo and elk processed under state inspection are allowed to be shipped across state lines. Meat inspection act by rosalba and maria slideshare. People were being boiled in vats and sent to larders. Page heading covering page inspection book for inspectors of factories and certifying surgeon only back of the covering page managers remarks regarding action taken, if any every numbered page inspectors or certifying surgeons remarks. The federal meat inspection act impacts the inspection procedures, and also the american public which consumes the meat on a daily basis. Roosevelt also obtained passage of meat inspection and. The fmia requires inspection of livestock before slaughter, and specific inspection instructions for the livestock postmortem. One of the important elements of his presidency was the meat inspection act policy.
President theodore roosevelt signed the meat inspection act on june 30, 1906. Penalties for contravention of the act are documented. In passing public law 382, an act making appropriations for the department of. The meat inspection act regulated that all food must be inspected, prohibited the use of addictive drugs in prescription medicine and required proper labels on food and. Stateinspected cattle, sheep, swine, and goat product is currently limited to markets within south dakota. Roosevelt also obtained passage of meat inspection and pure food and drug legislation in 1906. In 1906, upton sinclair came out with his book the jungle, and it shocked the nation by documenting the horror of the meatpacking industry. The question of federal regulation of slaughterhouses was an old one, dating back to the pork controversy with the european powers in the 1880s. Following enactment of the 1906 meat inspection act, usda provided inspection that helped control some zoonotic diseases, such as tuberculosis and. Essay on the meat inspection act of 1906 710 words. The federal meat inspection act of 1906 came about largely due to the. Harvey wiley, theodore roosevelt, and the federal regulation of food and drugs. Clearance prohibited to vessel carrying meat for export without inspectors certificate.
Safe meat and poultry inspection panel a establishment b duties c secretarial response. He achieved considerable popularity in the first half of the 20th century, gaining particular fame for his 1906 muckraking novel the jungle. The books assertions were confirmed in the neillreynolds report, commissioned by president theodore roosevelt in 1906. The growing meat packing industry however in 1905, the bai faced its first challenge with the publication of upton sinclairs the jungle. From the publicity generated by the book, pressure was brought on congress to conduct investigations, the ultimate result of which was the meat inspection act. The ground breaking book exposed insanitary conditions in the chicago meat packing industry, igniting public outrage, which eventually led to. The meat inspection act of 1906 essay 600 words cram. In 1906 congress passed two landmark pieces of legislation. The jungle is a 1906 novel by the american journalist and novelist upton sinclair 18781968. It was decided to write a manual containing a minimum norm of required knowledge for all persons involved with meat hygiene in abattoirs as well as doing meat inspection. Learn meat inspection act 1906 with free interactive flashcards. As a result, the federal meat inspection act passed congress, and consumers were saved from ghastly diseases. Application of federal food, drug, and cosmetic act. We want them to be sanitary, and expect them to be sanitary, and will do anything in reason to make them sanitary.
The federal meat inspection act of 1906 came about largely due to the conditions in the meat packing industry that were detailed in great depth in upton sinclairs 1906 novel, the jungle. Since the department is the custodian of the meat safety act act 40 of 2000 it is fitting that the department set the standards required for meat inspection personnel. We requested testing results from the usda under the freedom of information act in august 2011. It was first initiated by senator beveridge of indiana. A full version, with citations, also appears in the 2011 book a republicif we can keep it. In 1906, upton sinclair 18781968 wrote a novel titled the jungle. The meat inspection act of 1906 was an attempt to regulate the meatpacking industry and to assure consumers that the meat they were eating was safe. It also outlines the powers of inspectors or peace officers under the act. The federal meat inspection act of 1906 fmia is an american law that makes it a crime to. After writing the jungle the book was confirmed in. Of meat and myth foundation for economic education. Another such act passed the same year was the federal meat inspection act. The meat inspection and control act an act of parliament to provide for meat inspection and control, promotion of public health and safety through the regulation and control of the livestock slaughtering, meat distribution for domestic supply and for.
Sections include the growth of the inspection which began in may, 1891, diseases covered by the inspection, reasons for condemning carcasses, advantages and disadvantages of large abattoirs, the cost of meat inspection, the importance of meat inspection, vessel inspection, stock yard inspection, inspection in great britain of animals from the. You can examine our analysis, which notably revealed. In addition, processed meat, as well as meat equipment and facilities, were. This longer version below was originally published by liberty magazine in august 2006 to mark the centennial of the passage of the famed meat inspection act of 1906. Meat inspection act of 1906 quotes cry wolf project. The circumstances under which the sale of meat is allowed are outlined in the act. Published in 1906, the jungle exposed the unsanitary conditions under which impoverished workers toiled in the packing plants. Very few contemporary critics consider the jungle as favorably as sinclairs socialist contemporary jack london, who claimed that what uncle toms cabin did for black slaves, the jungle has a large chance to do for the wage slaves of today. Inspection book prescribed under rule 123 of the u. Company employees miss many defects in poultry carcasses.
The meat inspection act brought the following reforms to the processing of cattle, sheep, horses, swine and goats destined for human consumption. The meat inspection act of 1906 courtnay mccarter, auburndale high school american history, 11th grade and above directions. As a result of public disgust and outcry, president theodore roosevelt commissioned an investigation, which confirmed the books details. At this point, the original meat inspection act was renamed and is now called the federal meat inspection act fmia. Immediately download the meat inspection act summary, chapterbychapter analysis, book notes, essays, quotes, character descriptions, lesson plans, and more everything you need for studying or teaching meat inspection act. The ground breaking book exposed insanitary conditions in the chicago meat packing industry, igniting public outrage, which eventually led to the establishment of continuous governmental inspection. Federal meat inspection act food safety and inspection. The law reformed the meatpacking industry and mandated usda inspection. His primary purpose in describing the meat industry and its working conditions was to advance socialism in the united states. The meat inspection act of 1906 the year 1906 brought about a new era in governmental legislation that helped to shape the way privately owned producers of consumable goods would. Inspection of carcasses, meat of which is intended for export. Unfortunately this infobox contradicts the body of the article and published sources like the atlantic, which says the meat inspection bill was signed into law in 1906, not in 1907 which would agree with its title of federal meat inspection act of 1906. The only question is whether it will not lead to complications, to make the secretary of agriculture the judge as to what is sanitary. The act of march 3, 1891, as amended, for the inspection of live cattle and products thereof, shall be deemed to include dairy products intended for exportation to any foreign country, and the secretary of agriculture may apply, under rules and regulations to be prescribed by him, the provisions of said act for inspection and certification.
Act i of 1956, information required in item 8 should be su pplied in respect of that person or persons. Todays consumer relies on the food safety and inspection service fsis inspectors to ensure this. The meat inspection act enables the system for licensing and inspection requirements for the slaughtering, processing, and sale of meat. As a result of this book, in part, the federal meat inspection act was passed in 1906, requiring the inspection of livestock and their carcasses destined for interstate and foreign commerce. The effects pros and cons of industrialism on the us, its food industries especially the meat industry and its citizens. Choose from different sets of meat inspection act 1906 flashcards on quizlet.
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